PSI Oklahoma Real Estate Practice Test

What does the Civil Rights Act of 1866 prohibit discrimination based on?

1. Gender

2. Race

3. Age

4. Religion

The correct answer is: Race

The Civil Rights Act of 1866 specifically prohibits discrimination based on race. This landmark legislation was one of the first federal laws to affirm the right to equality and prohibit discrimination in the context of property rights, particularly recognizing the injustices faced by formerly enslaved individuals. The act declared that all persons born in the United States are citizens and are entitled to the same rights as white citizens, which includes the right to own, inherit, and convey property free from racial discrimination. While the other choices—gender, age, and religion—are important aspects of civil rights protections, they are covered under different laws and acts, such as Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 for gender and religion, and age discrimination is addressed under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA). The focus of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 remains firmly on race, making it a crucial piece of legislation in the context of racial equality in America.